|
|
Condensing steam turbine for a steel plant
Pokorný, Šimon ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
Objective of the master’s thesis is the thermodynamic design of condensing steam turbine for steelworks place on frame. Steam turbine can be operated with one controlled extraction point from 0t/h to 115 t/h at terminal power 60 MWe and speed of 3 000 per minute. The entered parameters are the admission states of steam at the inlet to the steam turbine, required properties of steam in the process extraction point and temperature of cooling water with flow in water cooled condenser. At the beginning of design of the steam turbine is thermal scheme, defining state of steam in significant places and predetermined mass flow through condensing steam turbine. The following is the design of two regulatory stages with equal pressure blades. First is for High pressure stepped section and the second is for low pressure stepped section. The solution of stepped section is divided into two chapters. The first deals with preliminary determination of the geometry and the number of stages, the second is main part of the whole thermodynamics design of a condensing steam turbine. Stepped section is solved with over pressure blading set on the drum rotor. The calculation is divided into low pressure stepped section for design mode with zero process extraction point and high pressure stepped section, which is designed for off taking mode. Steam turbine is consisted of 6 cones about 32 stages. Thermodynamics efficiency in off taking mode is 86,1 % and mass flow 71,94 kg/s, in condensing mode 83,4 %, respectively 53,01 kg/s. Part of design is strength check of blades, critical speed check and design of compensating piston with the system of labyrinth glands and bearings. Thesis is supplemented by operating characteristics and longitudinal section of condensing steam turbine.
|
|
|
Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Borýsek, Václav ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a steam condensing turbine for intake steam of pressure 125 bar, temperature 540 °C and maximal intake of steam into the turbine 130 t/h. A thermal scheme is designed, including low-pressure and high-pressure regeneration, an air condenser, a feed tank and a boiler. Afterwards a thermodynamic design of a condensing turbine is made with an A-wheel type regulating stage and a stage part with reaction blades. The design of the blades is strength-tested. Then is made the design of the compensating piston and the sealing system. In the end the characteristics of the turbine for non-design steam flows is plotted. The designed turbine has a power of 34644 kW, has a thermodynamic efficiency of 85.1% and a reheat factor of 1.046.
|
|
|
Steam Turbine for Compressor Drive
Beran, Petr ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The goal of this diploma thesis is design of steam turbine for driving a compressor with mechanical power of 25 MW, while using a standard API 612. In the first chapter of this work there is calculation of the steam mass flow about value of 23.17 kg/s, the next chapter deals with the design of control stage with the diameter of 0.715 m, inner power of 1673.6 kW and thermodynamic efficiency of 68 %. The following chapter includes thermodynamic calculation of stage part about power of 26.37 MW at designed rotation speed 5722.5 rpm which corresponds to 105 % of rated speed and thermodynamic efficiency 84 %. For control stage and stage part there is a strength calculation control. The thesis also includes basic design of gland sealing system, the design of balance piston with diameter of 0.543 m and the choosing of axial and radial bearings due to acting forces. The conclusion chapter deals with operating characteristic of designed steam turbine. The thesis includes mechanical drawing of turbine.
|
|
|
Steam turbine for SMR
Guliš, Jan ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the design of condensing steam turbine for small modular reactor (SMR) with nominal heat power of 250 MW. Steam turbine is designed in two variants. The first variant operates with all the heat power of nuclear reactor. In the second variant the heat power is equally divided into two identical steam turbines so the designed turbine process half of the heat power. In the first part of the paper the haet balance diagrams with low pressure regeneration are proposed. In both cases the turbine has a total of four bleeds. Three bleeds for low pressure heaters and one bleed for degasification system in feed water tank. Both turbines are designed with an impulse stage and reaction blading. Turbine that processes all the heat power is designed without gearbox at nominal rpm of 3000, contains 15 stages and achieves a clamp power of 71,11 MW. Turbine that operates with half of the heat power is designed with a gearbox at nominal rpm of 4500, has 14 stages and clamp power of 34,91 MW. The consumption characteristics are created for both of designed steam turbines. Drawing of the turbine section is attached to the thesis.
|
|
|
Condensing steam turbine for a steel plant
Pokorný, Šimon ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
Objective of the master’s thesis is the thermodynamic design of condensing steam turbine for steelworks place on frame. Steam turbine can be operated with one controlled extraction point from 0t/h to 115 t/h at terminal power 60 MWe and speed of 3 000 per minute. The entered parameters are the admission states of steam at the inlet to the steam turbine, required properties of steam in the process extraction point and temperature of cooling water with flow in water cooled condenser. At the beginning of design of the steam turbine is thermal scheme, defining state of steam in significant places and predetermined mass flow through condensing steam turbine. The following is the design of two regulatory stages with equal pressure blades. First is for High pressure stepped section and the second is for low pressure stepped section. The solution of stepped section is divided into two chapters. The first deals with preliminary determination of the geometry and the number of stages, the second is main part of the whole thermodynamics design of a condensing steam turbine. Stepped section is solved with over pressure blading set on the drum rotor. The calculation is divided into low pressure stepped section for design mode with zero process extraction point and high pressure stepped section, which is designed for off taking mode. Steam turbine is consisted of 6 cones about 32 stages. Thermodynamics efficiency in off taking mode is 86,1 % and mass flow 71,94 kg/s, in condensing mode 83,4 %, respectively 53,01 kg/s. Part of design is strength check of blades, critical speed check and design of compensating piston with the system of labyrinth glands and bearings. Thesis is supplemented by operating characteristics and longitudinal section of condensing steam turbine.
|
|
|
Steam Turbine for Compressor Drive
Beran, Petr ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The goal of this diploma thesis is design of steam turbine for driving a compressor with mechanical power of 25 MW, while using a standard API 612. In the first chapter of this work there is calculation of the steam mass flow about value of 23.17 kg/s, the next chapter deals with the design of control stage with the diameter of 0.715 m, inner power of 1673.6 kW and thermodynamic efficiency of 68 %. The following chapter includes thermodynamic calculation of stage part about power of 26.37 MW at designed rotation speed 5722.5 rpm which corresponds to 105 % of rated speed and thermodynamic efficiency 84 %. For control stage and stage part there is a strength calculation control. The thesis also includes basic design of gland sealing system, the design of balance piston with diameter of 0.543 m and the choosing of axial and radial bearings due to acting forces. The conclusion chapter deals with operating characteristic of designed steam turbine. The thesis includes mechanical drawing of turbine.
|
|
|
Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Borýsek, Václav ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a steam condensing turbine for intake steam of pressure 125 bar, temperature 540 °C and maximal intake of steam into the turbine 130 t/h. A thermal scheme is designed, including low-pressure and high-pressure regeneration, an air condenser, a feed tank and a boiler. Afterwards a thermodynamic design of a condensing turbine is made with an A-wheel type regulating stage and a stage part with reaction blades. The design of the blades is strength-tested. Then is made the design of the compensating piston and the sealing system. In the end the characteristics of the turbine for non-design steam flows is plotted. The designed turbine has a power of 34644 kW, has a thermodynamic efficiency of 85.1% and a reheat factor of 1.046.
|
guest ::
